Transcript
In this video we're going to start with a very important part of constructing a sentence, and that is with a clause.
So clauses are the building blocks of sentences. But they're a lot more than that.
我们这里有两种类型的条款。让我们从第一个开始。
He was tired. Okay, what kind of clause is this, main clause or independent clause? 现在，我会在这个视频中告诉你很多标签，老实说，他们在周六而言并不重要。 What is important is how these clauses and some of the conjunctions you're gonna learn later.
它们如何影响句子的结构和Whers的东西是或不是句子。 因此，与他累的好消息，实际上是任何主要条款或独立条款。 这是一个句子。一个完整的句子。
现在你想象一下，如果我添加另一个单词，它就不会带走句子。如果你愿意，请取消敏化。 But, as indeed what happens in the English language, you can add a word here, and if it happens to be a certain word, then you can make this, what is called, a dependent clause. Another way of saying dependent clause, is not a sentence.
所以,如果我们有,因为他是累了,这不是a sentence. The way that he was tired is and therefore depends on something to come after it. 我们希望逗号，然后是一个实际的句子。现在我要更多地讨论我们如何独立 dependent clauses in a moment. But first, let's take a look at exactly what is a clause, because these are both clauses but they are different kinds of clauses.
So a clause has a noun subject and a verb. The reason we describe it as such is because it is different 从一个简单的短语。一个条款再次有一个名词主题。 这是他和动词，累了。看看第二个。
它是，名词主题和动词。当然，第二个依赖子句有这个词，因为。 And that's the difference. But you don't want to confuse this with the phrase such as that was interesting. Because there's no noun subject. So it's not a clause.
It's just a phrase. And what we care about in this video is the clause. 所以，以上两者都是条款。现在我要下降，我不必把它称为炸弹。 但它有点像，真的，我必须学到更多和什么，他们真的是一样的。
是的，不幸的是我没有弥补英语语言或所有的语法规则，所有这些有趣的东西，但这是重要的是 从属子句也称为从属条款。这是一个正确的条款，没有什么不同。 有人来了，说嘿，让我们给他两个不同的名字。可怕的想法。
However, what's important here, besides the fact that people use these interchangeably and I too will use them interchangeably, is that both touch on an important aspect of this kind of clause. And that is it depends on something else to be a complete sentence, as I talked about a second ago. And that it is subordinate, or not as important as a clause that will follow.
Let me give you an actual example. Because he was tired, he didn't come with us to the movie. Where is the dependent clause or the subordinate clause? Right here. 注意有一个逗号随后是一个完整的句子。他没有和我们一起去电影。
That is an independent clause. And so we have a nice complete sentence, however, going back to the idea of 从属，第一部分并不像第二部分那么重要。他没有带我们到电影，男人。 完全夸张。那本书会很有趣。
That's the main idea here. the oh because he was tired isn't that big of a deal. 这一点是他没有到达电影院，无论是糟糕的交通，他生病还是累了。 他没有看到轻弹。因此，我们希望说出不如重要的事情，我们会把它放在这里， throw the because in front of it.
它已经下属。现在听起来可能有点复杂，而且 我保证周六不会测试你的一个水平，但重要的是要知道为什么这些名称首先存在。 SAT会测试你的是什么，虽然是什么东西是句子还是不是句子。
And if it pretends that something is a sentence, gives it a full stop and it's not, well then hopefully this video will help you identify that. 因此，让我们从整合和独立子句和依赖子句开始。varsity团队很多赛季的第一场比赛，逗号， since the star player was sick. That is a complete sentence because you have the independent clause, followed by a dependent clause, which is since the star player was sick.
That is fine, that is a complete sentence. You can basically reverse this parts of the sentence around and say, since the star player was sick, comma, the varsity team lost it's first game of the season. 这就是我们在第二个案件中拥有的内容。从依赖子句开始。
将它与一个独立条款和BAM一起放在一起，你有一个句子。因为雪季还没有结束， 赛季的第一场比赛被推迟了。罚款和花花公子。 完整的句子。但是当我们把两个依赖条款放在一起时会发生什么？
We run into some trouble specifically we have something that is not a sentence check out this monstrosity of meaning. 因为迈克持续了伤害自己，因为他没有伸展。等等，什么？ Not a complete sentence why because these words here these and I'm gonna tell you what they are in a moment but these words make it so that this is a dependent clause.
So you put two dependent clauses together and bam, you no longer have a sentence. So you might be asking huh, 我所要做的就是摆脱他们中的每一个和La dee da的第一词，我有两个独立的条款，必须等于句子。 但没有，两个独立的条款，这实际上是测试将试图让你努力的人，因为这往往会听起来完全没问题。
The team practiced before the big game, they won easily. Hey, no one's gonna arrest me for bad grammar. 实际上再想一想。这被称为逗号拼接。 What that means is If you put together two independent clauses and separate them with just the comma, nothing else, just that comma then that is 不是一个完整的句子，测试会经常测试你。
原因是因为它听起来很好，似乎流动了。但这违反了语法规则。 What you need here is a full stop, a period, a semicolon, or a comma and a conjunction, which is the fifth case we have here. Independent clause, conjunction, independent clause. Boom, there's the conjunction, so.
有逗号，因此我们回到了句子的境地。所以，如果你能识别出来，你很好。 Also here we have a conjunction and an independent clause. What happens then? 好吧，我实际上让你回来了全圈。你可能会在这里认识这句话。
因为他累了。这就是我们首先开始的，依赖子句和那个词，因为。 Now, a few moments ago I didn't want to tell you exactly what because was, I just said that word. You may have remembered that a moment ago. And the reason is I'm gonna talk about what kind of word because is right now.
And because is known as a subordinating conjunction. Probably not that big of a surprise and we're coming back to that word again, 下属。请记住从属条款。 与依赖子句完全相同。但现在我们已经从条款中搬到了连词，猜猜我们是什么词 going to use to describe a conjunction that when you put it in front of a fine and dandy sentence makes it a subordinate clause, well, a subordinating conjunction.
再一次,我想强调,这是不会be a question on the SAT. Which of the following is subordinating conjunction? However, you must be able to identify them as Subordinating conjunctions. Or even maybe give them your own initials, SC. But the point is you have to know their function, what they actually do and don't do in a sentence.
或者在这种情况下，在非句子中，所以他们提供了什么属性的连词是提供原因。 因为，由于，由于，因此。我们以前见过这些所有这些。 Here's a example. Since she is so over Katy Perry, she is not going to the concert.
这是一个完整的句子，并注意到它重新开始使用该下列结合。 You could also put because there. Doesn't matter. 但是，如果你自己的基础部分，那就不是一个完整的判决。
Subordinating conjunctions can also provide a time. Such as when or whenever. 我们一直看到这个。每当我打开冰箱时，我突然饿了。 Again the underlying part, dependent clause, cannot stand alone. Needs the independent clause.
下属的连词也可以提供条件。如，如果是关于这个问题，而且我知道这是 not necessarily technical but sometimes a little bit overly complex condition. Think of it as just as this, subordinate conjunctions. They're up there. The because, the whens, and the ifs. That put together a dependant clause with an independent clause.
而且，就他们所谓的，你不会识别测试中的不同类型的下属的接合。 您只需要知道它们是如何在句子中使用的。说到哪个，我们在这里有最后一个。 Which is as a contrast. You can also have this, whereas her sister, Maggie, would rather not get up off of the couch.
再次，本身，依赖子句不能是一个句子。你需要那个独立条款。 And there you have it. Now what we're gonna do in the next video is build off of this knowledge 条款和下属的连词，我们要了解一个完整的一组不同的联合。
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He was tired. Okay, what kind of clause is this, main clause or independent clause? 现在，我会在这个视频中告诉你很多标签，老实说，他们在周六而言并不重要。 What is important is how these clauses and some of the conjunctions you're gonna learn later.
它们如何影响句子的结构和Whers的东西是或不是句子。 因此，与他累的好消息，实际上是任何主要条款或独立条款。 这是一个句子。一个完整的句子。
现在你想象一下，如果我添加另一个单词，它就不会带走句子。如果你愿意，请取消敏化。 But, as indeed what happens in the English language, you can add a word here, and if it happens to be a certain word, then you can make this, what is called, a dependent clause. Another way of saying dependent clause, is not a sentence.
所以,如果我们有,因为他是累了,这不是a sentence. The way that he was tired is and therefore depends on something to come after it. 我们希望逗号，然后是一个实际的句子。现在我要更多地讨论我们如何独立 dependent clauses in a moment. But first, let's take a look at exactly what is a clause, because these are both clauses but they are different kinds of clauses.
So a clause has a noun subject and a verb. The reason we describe it as such is because it is different 从一个简单的短语。一个条款再次有一个名词主题。 这是他和动词，累了。看看第二个。
它是，名词主题和动词。当然，第二个依赖子句有这个词，因为。 And that's the difference. But you don't want to confuse this with the phrase such as that was interesting. Because there's no noun subject. So it's not a clause.
It's just a phrase. And what we care about in this video is the clause. 所以，以上两者都是条款。现在我要下降，我不必把它称为炸弹。 但它有点像，真的，我必须学到更多和什么，他们真的是一样的。
是的，不幸的是我没有弥补英语语言或所有的语法规则，所有这些有趣的东西，但这是重要的是 从属子句也称为从属条款。这是一个正确的条款，没有什么不同。 有人来了，说嘿，让我们给他两个不同的名字。可怕的想法。
However, what's important here, besides the fact that people use these interchangeably and I too will use them interchangeably, is that both touch on an important aspect of this kind of clause. And that is it depends on something else to be a complete sentence, as I talked about a second ago. And that it is subordinate, or not as important as a clause that will follow.
Let me give you an actual example. Because he was tired, he didn't come with us to the movie. Where is the dependent clause or the subordinate clause? Right here. 注意有一个逗号随后是一个完整的句子。他没有和我们一起去电影。
That is an independent clause. And so we have a nice complete sentence, however, going back to the idea of 从属，第一部分并不像第二部分那么重要。他没有带我们到电影，男人。 完全夸张。那本书会很有趣。
That's the main idea here. the oh because he was tired isn't that big of a deal. 这一点是他没有到达电影院，无论是糟糕的交通，他生病还是累了。 他没有看到轻弹。因此，我们希望说出不如重要的事情，我们会把它放在这里， throw the because in front of it.
它已经下属。现在听起来可能有点复杂，而且 我保证周六不会测试你的一个水平，但重要的是要知道为什么这些名称首先存在。 SAT会测试你的是什么，虽然是什么东西是句子还是不是句子。
And if it pretends that something is a sentence, gives it a full stop and it's not, well then hopefully this video will help you identify that. 因此，让我们从整合和独立子句和依赖子句开始。varsity团队很多赛季的第一场比赛，逗号， since the star player was sick. That is a complete sentence because you have the independent clause, followed by a dependent clause, which is since the star player was sick.
That is fine, that is a complete sentence. You can basically reverse this parts of the sentence around and say, since the star player was sick, comma, the varsity team lost it's first game of the season. 这就是我们在第二个案件中拥有的内容。从依赖子句开始。
将它与一个独立条款和BAM一起放在一起，你有一个句子。因为雪季还没有结束， 赛季的第一场比赛被推迟了。罚款和花花公子。 完整的句子。但是当我们把两个依赖条款放在一起时会发生什么？
We run into some trouble specifically we have something that is not a sentence check out this monstrosity of meaning. 因为迈克持续了伤害自己，因为他没有伸展。等等，什么？ Not a complete sentence why because these words here these and I'm gonna tell you what they are in a moment but these words make it so that this is a dependent clause.
So you put two dependent clauses together and bam, you no longer have a sentence. So you might be asking huh, 我所要做的就是摆脱他们中的每一个和La dee da的第一词，我有两个独立的条款，必须等于句子。 但没有，两个独立的条款，这实际上是测试将试图让你努力的人，因为这往往会听起来完全没问题。
The team practiced before the big game, they won easily. Hey, no one's gonna arrest me for bad grammar. 实际上再想一想。这被称为逗号拼接。 What that means is If you put together two independent clauses and separate them with just the comma, nothing else, just that comma then that is 不是一个完整的句子，测试会经常测试你。
原因是因为它听起来很好，似乎流动了。但这违反了语法规则。 What you need here is a full stop, a period, a semicolon, or a comma and a conjunction, which is the fifth case we have here. Independent clause, conjunction, independent clause. Boom, there's the conjunction, so.
有逗号，因此我们回到了句子的境地。所以，如果你能识别出来，你很好。 Also here we have a conjunction and an independent clause. What happens then? 好吧，我实际上让你回来了全圈。你可能会在这里认识这句话。
因为他累了。这就是我们首先开始的，依赖子句和那个词，因为。 Now, a few moments ago I didn't want to tell you exactly what because was, I just said that word. You may have remembered that a moment ago. And the reason is I'm gonna talk about what kind of word because is right now.
And because is known as a subordinating conjunction. Probably not that big of a surprise and we're coming back to that word again, 下属。请记住从属条款。 与依赖子句完全相同。但现在我们已经从条款中搬到了连词，猜猜我们是什么词 going to use to describe a conjunction that when you put it in front of a fine and dandy sentence makes it a subordinate clause, well, a subordinating conjunction.
再一次,我想强调,这是不会be a question on the SAT. Which of the following is subordinating conjunction? However, you must be able to identify them as Subordinating conjunctions. Or even maybe give them your own initials, SC. But the point is you have to know their function, what they actually do and don't do in a sentence.
或者在这种情况下，在非句子中，所以他们提供了什么属性的连词是提供原因。 因为，由于，由于，因此。我们以前见过这些所有这些。 Here's a example. Since she is so over Katy Perry, she is not going to the concert.
这是一个完整的句子，并注意到它重新开始使用该下列结合。 You could also put because there. Doesn't matter. 但是，如果你自己的基础部分，那就不是一个完整的判决。
Subordinating conjunctions can also provide a time. Such as when or whenever. 我们一直看到这个。每当我打开冰箱时，我突然饿了。 Again the underlying part, dependent clause, cannot stand alone. Needs the independent clause.
下属的连词也可以提供条件。如，如果是关于这个问题，而且我知道这是 not necessarily technical but sometimes a little bit overly complex condition. Think of it as just as this, subordinate conjunctions. They're up there. The because, the whens, and the ifs. That put together a dependant clause with an independent clause.
而且，就他们所谓的，你不会识别测试中的不同类型的下属的接合。 您只需要知道它们是如何在句子中使用的。说到哪个，我们在这里有最后一个。 Which is as a contrast. You can also have this, whereas her sister, Maggie, would rather not get up off of the couch.
再次，本身，依赖子句不能是一个句子。你需要那个独立条款。 And there you have it. Now what we're gonna do in the next video is build off of this knowledge 条款和下属的连词，我们要了解一个完整的一组不同的联合。
